Solar cells, also known as photovoltaic (PV) cells, are devices that convert light energy (typically sunlight) directly into electricity using the photovoltaic effect. This process involves the absorption of light by the material in the solar cell, which then generates an electric current.
A perovskite solar panel is a type of photovoltaic (solar) panel made using a perovskite material as the light-absorbing layer. Perovskites are a class of materials with a specific crystal structure, and in solar panels, the term typically refers to metal halide perovskites—a hybrid organic-inorganic compound. These materials have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in converting sunlight into electricity, making them a promising next-generation alternative to traditional silicon solar panels.
These thin and bendable solar panels represent a major leap forward in solar technology, offering flexibility and versatility that traditional rigid solar panels cannot match. These panels are typically made from advanced materials such as perovskite or organic photovoltaics (OPVs), which allow them to be lightweight, flexible, and capable of being applied to a variety of surfaces.
Solar cells are the foundation of solar energy technology, enabling the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity. With ongoing research and advancements in materials and efficiency, solar cells are becoming increasingly more affordable and accessible, making solar energy one of the most promising renewable energy sources for the future.